French President Emmanuel Macron has faced criticism after appointing a senator who campaigned against same-sex marriage to one of the country's most important human rights positions.
Lawmakers narrowly approved Macron's nominee, François-Noël Buffet, as France's new Défenseur des droits (Defender of Rights) on Tuesday, 21 July backing the appointment by 43 votes to 39. The independent watchdog is responsible for protecting citizens whose rights have been infringed and promoting equal treatment under French law.
The appointment has sparked concern among LGBTQ+ groups and human rights campaigners because of Buffet's previous opposition to key equality measures. The right-wing senator, who represents the Rhône region around Lyon, campaigned against the legalisation of same-sex marriage in France and later opposed extending medically assisted reproduction to single women and lesbian couples.
Critics argue that his record sits uneasily with a role tasked with defending the rights of minority communities and tackling discrimination.
Nicolas Faget, spokesperson for the Association of Gay and Lesbian Parents and Future Parents (AGPL), described the appointment as "both absurd and scary". He warned that an institution which has played an important role in protecting LGBTQ+ families from discrimination could now be led by someone who previously opposed those rights.
The Defender of Rights office acts independently of the French government and has broad powers to investigate complaints relating to discrimination, children's rights, public services and law enforcement. The position has often been regarded as one of the country's most important safeguards for vulnerable and marginalised groups.
According to reports in France, concerns about Buffet's appointment were also expressed within the watchdog's own organisation. Staff members reportedly voiced "dismay" and "shock" at the prospect of a politician whose views have diverged from many of the institution's recommendations taking over the role.
Buffet has acknowledged his past opposition to same-sex marriage and has reportedly argued that his views have evolved since the debates that divided France more than a decade ago. However, his critics remain unconvinced, pointing to more recent votes on LGBTQ+ and reproductive rights issues.
The 62-year-old lawyer succeeds journalist Claire Hédon, whose six-year term came to an end this week. During her tenure, Hédon frequently spoke out on issues including racial discrimination and police conduct.
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