Helmut Metzner on memory, visibility and the fragility of progress

When Helmut Metzner speaks about LGBTQ+ rights, he does so with the calm assurance of someone who has seen history bend in both directions. 

As Chair of the Magnus Hirschfeld Federal Foundation in Berlin, Metzner occupies a role that sits at the intersection of memory, education and politics. The foundation was established in 2011 by decision of the German Bundestag, partly as an act of historical repair: a response to the systematic destruction of queer life, knowledge and infrastructure under National Socialism. But Metzner is clear that the foundation is not a backward-looking institution. 

“We are not here to preserve ashes,” he says. “We are here to keep the fire alive. 

Rebuilding what was destroyed 

The Magnus Hirschfeld Federal Foundation works across several levels. One of its central pillars is archival and memory work. Over the past years, the foundation has conducted more than 100 in-depth interviews with queer people born before 1965, resulting in over 360 hours of recorded testimony. These interviews document lived experiences across decades of repression, reform and social change, offering future generations a detailed record of queer life in Germany. 

Another major strand of the foundation’s work is public education. Its touring exhibition “endangered living. Queer people 1933 – 1945” has travelled to more than twenty locations across Germany in just three years, reaching audiences in nearly every federal state. The exhibition traces the brutal persecution of queer people under National Socialism, while also asking a contemporary question: how secure is progress, really? 

For Metzner, that question is not abstract. “History shows us how quickly things can turn,” he says. “In 1929, Germany was close to decriminalising male homosexuality. By 1935, repression had intensified dramatically. That distance between progress and collapse can be frighteningly short.”